Everyday Resistance in the Czech Landscape
Everyday Resistance in the Czech Landscape
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捷克景观中的日常抵抗
DOI：
10.1177/0888325413483550
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Kurtz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Jehlička;M. Kurtz
相当多的学术关注已经给予宪章'77作为一个网站的异议在前捷克斯洛伐克。然而，早在持不同政见者之前，社会上就有一个根深蒂固的抵抗网站。我们把这个地方称为捷克木工艺文化。由于它的大众化和对美洲原住民反殖民主义的有力引用，木工文化仍然很少在研究人员中注册。在本文中，我们提供了第一个学术帐户的起源，捷克木工文化，开始在世纪初。我们认为，在捷克景观的木工文化的后续转型应被理解为流行的，复杂的，往往是模棱两可的做法的阻力，从国际主义的国家资产阶级秩序在两次世界大战期间的反转，怀旧和矛盾的民族主义托词的苏联强加的政权后，1968年。我们追溯了作为对国家社会主义政权的文化和政治压力的回应，捷克木工艺文化的活动是如何“与前共产主义时期的记忆和经验相结合”的（布伦，2002：124）。捷克的木工文化作为一个整体，为其信徒提供了一个自治的空间，使新形式的社会性，沉浸在自然世界中，以及一系列长期的自愿结社活动，这些活动先于当地环境运动和捷克各地其他异议场所的出现。
Considerable scholarly attention has been given to Charter ’77 as a site of dissent in the former Czechoslovakia. Yet there was a socially embedded site of resistance that was active long before the dissidents. We call this site the Czech woodcraft culture. With its mass popularity and its potent references to Native American anti-colonialism, the woodcraft culture has still barely registered among researchers. In this paper, we offer the first scholarly account of the origins of Czech woodcraft culture, starting in the early twentieth century. We argue that subsequent transformations of the woodcraft culture in the Czech landscape should be understood as popular, complex, and often ambiguous practices of resistance, from the internationalist inversions of a national bourgeois order in the inter-war period, to nostalgic and paradoxically nationalist subterfuges of the Soviet-imposed regime after 1968. We trace how, as a response to the state socialist regime’s cultural and political pressures, the activities of Czech woodcraft culture were “layered with memories and experiences rooted in the pre-communist period” (Bren, 2002: 124). The Czech woodcraft culture as a whole provided its adherents with an autonomous space that enabled new forms of sociality, immersions in the natural world, and a host of long-standing voluntary associative activities that preceded the emergence of localized environmental movements and other sites of dissent around the Czech lands.