The Early Viking Age in Norway
The Early Viking Age in Norway
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挪威早期维京时代
DOI：
10.1034/j.1600-0390.2000.d01-4.x
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
B. Myhre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Myhre
挪威维京海盗时代丰富的考古发现传统上被解释为793年后与西欧的新接触带来了快速的文化和社会进步。当时社会的一个相当突然的变化的论点是假设7世纪是一个黑暗的停滞时代，在第六世纪后期社会的经济和政治崩溃之后（Gudesen 1980，第124页，第136页; Helgen 1982，第51页; Magnus & Myhre 1986，398）。在挪威北部和特伦德拉格，社会和政治局势在这几个世纪中是稳定。最近在挪威南部进行的考古学研究可能表明，7世纪的停滞并不像以前认为的那样剧烈。对山区、林地和沿着外海岸等边缘农业区的新的深入调查表明，狩猎、夏季牧场的使用、铁的开采、捕鱼等活动在世纪仍在继续，在某些地方甚至还在扩大（Myhre 1993;基于Alsaker 1989; Bjørgo 1986; Bjørgo et al. 1992，302-308; Magnus 1974; 1986; Martens 1988，82-85）。
NEW LIGHT ON THE ‘‘DARK 600s’’The rich archaeological finds from the Viking Age in Norway are traditionally explained by rapid cultural and social advances following new contacts with Western Europe after 793. An argument for a rather sudden change of the society at that time is the hypothesis that the 600s was a Dark Age of stagnation in South Norway after an economic and political collapse of society in the late sixth century (Gudesen 1980, 124, 136; Helgen 1982, 51; Magnus & Myhre 1986, 398).In North Norway and Trøndelag it seems that the economic, social and political situation was stable throughout these centuries. Recent archaeological research in South Norway may indicate that the proposed stagnation of the 600s was not so dramatic as earlier believed. New intensive investigations in marginal agrarian areas like the mountains, the woodlands and along the outer coast show that hunting, the use of summer pastures, iron extraction, fishing aso continued, and at some places even were expanding during the seventh century (Myhre 1993; based on Alsaker 1989; Bjørgo 1986; Bjørgo et al. 1992, 302–308; Magnus 1974; 1986; Martens 1988, 82–85).