A Family-Focused Delirium Educational Initiative With Practice and Research Implications.
A Family-Focused Delirium Educational Initiative With Practice and Research Implications.
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一项以家庭为中心的谵妄教育计划，具有实践和研究意义。
DOI：
10.1080/02701960.2015.1031896
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Fick,DonnaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paulson,ChristinaMay;Monroe,Todd;McDougallJr,GrahamJ;Fick,DonnaM
谵妄是负担和心理困扰的正式和非正式的照顾者，但家庭照顾者往往很少了解或了解谵妄。作为一项大型多站点干预研究的一部分，“谵妄合并痴呆的早期护士检测”（END-DSD），作者确定了对家庭教育材料的需求。这项教育倡议的目的是为家庭成员编写谵妄入院手册，以帮助在住院期间预防和早期识别谵妄。与专家小组采用迭代方法编制了一份小册子。经过三次迭代，最终的小册子获得批准。作者发现，一个迭代的专家共识的方法可以用来制定一个家庭小册子。主要内容领域是帮助家庭了解谵妄和痴呆的区别，谵妄的症状和体征，谵妄的原因，以及家庭成员可以使用的预防谵妄的策略。以照顾者为中心的教育手册是针对谵妄住院的老年人使用的一种干预措施。
Delirium is burdensome and psychologically distressing for formal and informal caregivers, yet family caregivers often have very little understanding or knowledge about delirium. As part of a large multisite intervention study, the Early Nurse Detection of Delirium Superimposed on Dementia (END-DSD), the authors identified a need for family educational materials. This educational initiative’s purpose was to develop a delirium admission brochure for family members to aid in the prevention and earlier identification of delirium during hospitalization. A brochure was developed using an iterative approach with an expert panel. Following three iterations, a final brochure was approved. The authors found that an iterative expert consensus approach can be used to develop a brochure for families. Major content areas were helping families understand the difference between delirium and dementia, signs and symptoms of delirium, causes of delirium, and strategies family members can use to prevent delirium. A caregiver-focused educational brochure is one intervention to use in targeting older adults hospitalized with delirium.