The prevalence of alcohol consumption and heavy drinking among people with HIV in the United States: Results from the HIV cost and services utilization study
The prevalence of alcohol consumption and heavy drinking among people with HIV in the United States: Results from the HIV cost and services utilization study
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2002.63.179
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shapiro, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Galvan, FH;Bing, EG;Shapiro, M
目的：建立基于人群的对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测呈阳性的个人中任何饮酒和大量饮酒的流行率的估计，并确定这一人群中与饮酒和大量饮酒相关的因素。方法：数据来自艾滋病毒成本和服务利用研究(HCSUS)，这是一项1996年初在美国接受医疗护理的艾滋病毒感染者的全国概率调查(N=2864 2.017男性)。847名女性)。被用来估计任何饮酒和大量饮酒的流行率。使用Logistic回归来确定社会人口、健康状况和物质使用变量对饮酒和大量饮酒的独立影响，结果：大约531，。在接受艾滋病毒护理的人中，有8%的人报告前一个月饮酒，8%的人被归类为酗酒者。那些喝酒的人。15%的人酗酒，吸食可卡因或海洛因的人酗酒的几率明显高于受过良好教育的人和患有艾滋病定义疾病的人，结论：酒精消费在艾滋病护理人员中很常见，重度饮酒率几乎是普通人群的两倍。在受教育程度较低的个人和吸食可卡因或海洛因的人中，酗酒现象尤其严重。
Objective: To establish population-based estimates of the prevalence of any alcohol consumption and heavy drinking among individuals who tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and to identify the factors associated with alcohol consumption and heavy drinking in this population, Method: Data from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (HCSUS), a national probability survey of HIV-infected adults receiving medical care in the U.S. in early 1996 (N = 2 864 2.017 men. 847 women). were used to estimate the prevalence of any alcohol consumption and heavy, drinking. Logistic regression was used to identify independent influences of sociodemographic, health status, and substance use variables on alcohol consumption and heavy drinking, Results: Approximately 531,. of persons in care for HIV reported drinking alcohol in the preceding month and 8% were classified as heavy drinkers. Of those who drank. 15% were heavy drinkers, The odds of heavy drinking ere significantly higher among users of cocaine or heroin and significantly loader among the better educated and those with an AIDS-defining illness, Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is common among people in care for HIV, with rates of heavy drinking almost twice those found in the general population. Heavy drinking is especially higher among individuals with lower educational levels and users of cocaine or heroin.