Age, working memory, and on-line syntactic processing in sentence comprehension.

Age, working memory, and on-line syntactic processing in sentence comprehension.
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年龄、工作记忆和句子理解中的在线句法处理。

DOI:
10.1037/0882-7974.16.1.128
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Caplan,D
Caplan,D
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waters,GS;Caplan,D

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127名年龄从18岁到90岁的受试者接受了阅读广度测试以及在线和离线句子处理效率的测量。与年轻参与者相比,年龄较大的参与者的工作记忆跨度更短。在线测量对局部处理负荷的增加敏感,离线测量对句子的句法复杂性敏感。年龄较大的受试者和较年轻的受试者在在线测试中表现出相似的句法复杂性效应。有一些证据表明,在离线测量中,年龄较大的参与者比年龄较小的参与者更受句法复杂性的影响。结果支持这样一种假设,即在线过程涉及识别语言形式和确定句子的字面意义、优先意义和语篇连贯意义,构成了依赖于自己的处理资源或工作记忆系统的语言处理领域。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》,版权所有)
One hundred twenty-seven individuals who ranged in age from18 to 90 years were tested on a reading span test and on measures of on-line and off-line sentence processing efficiency. Older participants had reduced working-memory spans compared with younger participants. The on-line measures were sensitive to local increases in processing load, and the off-line measures were sensitive to the syntactic complexity of the sentences. Older and younger participants showed similar effects of syntactic complexity on the on-line measures. There was some evidence that older participants were more affected than younger participants by syntactic complexity on the off-line measures. The results support the hypothesis that on-line processes involved in recognizing linguistic forms and determining the literal, preferred, discourse-coherent meaning of sentences constitute a domain of language processing that relies on its own processing resource or working-memory system.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI: --
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