Gastric Cancer Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches.

Gastric Cancer Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches.
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DOI:
10.3349/ymj.2018.59.10.1150
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Huang G
Huang G
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu Y;Du P;Zhao J;Hu C;Qin Y;Huang G

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胃癌(GC)是全球癌症相关死亡的第三大原因。胃癌干细胞样细胞(GCSCs)具有无限的自我更新、分化和肿瘤再生能力,是胃癌难治性的重要组成部分,并因其在胃癌耐药、复发和转移中的作用而越来越受到关注。针对GCSCs的治疗似乎是最有希望改善GC患者预后的方法之一。广泛的研究试图概述GCSCs的调控机制,并开发GCSCs靶向治疗,以减少GC的耐药、转移和复发。据我们所知,目前还缺乏对这些研究的综述。在这篇综述中,我们系统地总结了GCSCs的调控机制,以及针对GCSCs的治疗方法,希望为胃癌预后生物标志物和GCSCs靶向抗癌治疗的发展提供支持。
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. GC stem-like cells (GCSCs), with unlimited self-renewal, differentiation, and tumor-regenerating capacities, contribute significantly to the refractory features of GC and have gained increasing attention for their role in GC drug resistance, relapse, and metastasis. Therapies targeting GCSCs seem to be one of the most promising methods to improve the outcomes of GC patients. Extensive investigations have attempted to outline the regulatory mechanisms in GCSCs and to develop GCSCs-targeting therapies with which to diminish GC drug resistance, metastasis and relapse. To the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of reviews summarizing these studies. In this review, we systematically recapitulated findings regarding the regulatory mechanisms of GCSCs, as well as therapies that target GCSCs, hoping to support the development of prognostic biomarkers and GCSCs-targeting anticancer therapies in GC.
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