Geometry of Global Value Chains in East Asia: The Role of Industrial Networks and Trade Policies
Geometry of Global Value Chains in East Asia: The Role of Industrial Networks and Trade Policies
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东亚全球价值链的几何结构：工业网络和贸易政策的作用
DOI：
10.30875/b62dc0e8-en
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Inomata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Escaith;S. Inomata
本文介绍了投入产出分析和图论在全球价值链视角下对贸易的理解。将这些拓扑性质应用到东亚和太平洋地区的背景下，可以看出，随着中国的出现和几个国家的专业化成为次要支点，产业间网络从简单的轴辐式集群转向更复杂的结构。生产网络的密集是商业战略与东亚发展中国家出口导向型增长战略相一致的结果。贸易便利化政策降低了关税，降低了其他交易成本。关税升级大大减少，减少了其反出口偏见，提高了二线国家供应商的竞争力。贸易便利化的另一个轴心是改善物流服务和跨境程序。
The paper provides an introduction to the use of input-output analysis and graph theory for understanding trade in the global value chains perspective. Applying these topological properties to the East Asian and Pacific context, it shows that the inter-industry network moved from a simple hub-and-spokes cluster to a more complex structure with the emergence of China and the specialization of several countries as secondary pivots. The densification of productive networks resulted from the coincidence of business strategies with the promotion of export-led growth strategies from developing East Asian countries. The trade facilitation policies lowered tariff duties and reduced other transaction costs. Tariff escalation was greatly reduced, lessening its anti-export bias and improving the competitiveness of second-tier national suppliers. The other axis of trade facilitation focused on improving logistics services and cross-border procedures.