Analysing the Cumulative Energy Demand of Product-service Systems for wind Turbines
Analysing the Cumulative Energy Demand of Product-service Systems for wind Turbines
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DOI：
10.1016/j.procir.2016.09.018
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gülsüm Mert;B. Linke;J. Aurich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gülsüm Mert;B. Linke;J. Aurich
许多风力涡轮机制造商为他们的产品提供服务。产品和服务的集成，即所谓的产品服务系统（PSS），旨在在产品的生命周期内为客户提供支持，并确保长期和成功的客户关系。风电涡轮机制造商除了满足客户的需求外，还要考虑政府和社会的需求。经济、环境和社会这三个方面的可持续性在工程中越来越重要。PSS供应商有可能在整个生命周期和供应链中提高其产品和服务的可持续性。为此，需要提供新的方法来支持PSS供应商评估和改善PSS的可持续性。本文提出了一种方法来分析和减少PSS的累积能源需求（CED），以提高经济和环境的可持续性。该方法是解释风力涡轮机，包括培训服务。在该方法中，三个子目标的解决：首先，CED的PSS进行了研究。第二，将分析公务员薪酬福利制度的公务员薪酬福利变动所产生的影响，找出潜在的杠杆，并采取相应的措施。第三，基于这些措施的战略将产生，从而减少PSS的CED。
Many wind turbine manufacturers offer services for their products. The integration of products and services, so called Product-Service Systems (PSS), are intended to support customers over the life time of a product and to ensure a long and successful customer relationship. Besides of the requirements of customers, wind turbine manufacturers have to consider requirements of the government and society as well. Sustainability in all three dimensions, economy, environment, and society, is increasingly relevant in engineering. PSS providers have the possibility to improve sustainability of their products and services over the entire life time and supply chain. For this purpose, novel methods need to be provided to support PSS providers to evaluate and improve PSS sustainability.In this paper, an approach to analyse and reduce the Cumulative Energy Demand (CED) of PSS is presented to improve economic and environmental sustainability. The approach is explained on a wind turbine including training as service. In the approach three subgoals are addressed: First, CED of PSS is investigated. Second, the impacts of changes in the CED of PSS will be analysed, potential levers will be identified and measures derived. Third, strategies based on the measures will be generated which enable a reduction of the CED of PSS.