Race/Ethnicity-Resolved Time Trends in United States ASD Prevalence Estimates from IDEA and ADDM
Race/Ethnicity-Resolved Time Trends in United States ASD Prevalence Estimates from IDEA and ADDM
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-019-04188-6
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发表时间：
2019-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Zahorodny, Walter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nevison, Cynthia;Zahorodny, Walter
分别根据美国残疾人教育法案 (IDEA) 和自闭症与发育障碍监测 (ADDM) 网络确定的 3-5 岁和 8 岁儿童中自闭症谱系障碍患病率的种族特定时间趋势。从历史上看，白人自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患病率一直高于其他种族群体，但 IDEA 出生队列的患病率在 2004 年至 2007 年期间趋于稳定，然后才恢复增长。黑人和西班牙裔 IDEA 患病率持续上升，并在出生年份分别与 2008 年和 2013 年相似，赶上了白人，随后在大多数州黑人患病率超过了白人。 2002-2006 年出生年份的一些 ADDM 州的白人患病率出现了平台期，但 ADDM 2008 年出生年份报告中的 IDEA 趋势表明所有种族群体的患病率都会增加。
Race-specific time trends in Autism Spectrum Disorder prevalence are tracked among 3-5 year-olds and 8 year-olds identified by the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network, respectively. White ASD prevalence historically has been higher than other racial groups but plateaued for IDEA birth cohorts from similar to 2004 to 2007 before resuming its increase. Black and Hispanic IDEA prevalence increased continuously and caught up to whites by birth year similar to 2008 and similar to 2013, respectively, with black prevalence subsequently exceeding white prevalence in the majority of states. Plateaus in white prevalence occurred in some ADDM states for birth years 2002-2006, but IDEA trends suggest prevalence will increase across all racial groups in ADDM's birth year 2008 report.