Social Rhythm Therapies for Mood Disorders: an Update.
Social Rhythm Therapies for Mood Disorders: an Update.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11920-016-0712-3
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发表时间：
2016-08
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Kelly M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haynes PL;Gengler D;Kelly M
社会节律是习惯性日常行为的模式，可能会直接或间接地通过光照影响昼夜节律系统的时间。根据抑郁症的社会节律假说，抑郁症患者在昼夜节律系统中存在脆弱性，这种脆弱性会抑制生活事件中断后的自然恢复。社会节律疗法（SRT）支持实施有规律的日常活动模式，以促进昼夜生物过程的恢复，并改善情绪。大多数SRT研究都检查了双相情感障碍的人际和社会节律治疗（IPSRT）。最近的研究在住院环境中检查了IPSRT，使用替代的交付模式（组，结合个人和组，基于互联网的应用程序）和简短的时间框架。新形式的SRT正在开发，目标是经历过特定类型压力生活事件的个体的情绪。本文综述了SRT的理论和生物学基础以及SRT结局的现有文献。
Social rhythms are patterns of habitual daily behaviors that may impact the timing of the circadian system directly or indirectly through light exposure. According to the social rhythm hypothesis of depression, depressed individuals possess a vulnerability in the circadian timing system that inhibits natural recovery after disrupting life events. Social rhythm therapies (SRTs) support the implementation of regular, daily patterns of activity in order to facilitate recovery of circadian biological processes and also to improve mood. The majority of SRT research has examined interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) for bipolar disorder. Recent studies have examined IPSRT in inpatient settings, using alternative modes of delivery (group, combined individual and group, internet-based applications) and with brief timeframes. New forms of SRTs are developing that target mood in individuals who have experienced specific types of stressful life events. This manuscript reviews the theoretical and biological bases of SRTs and current literature on SRT outcomes.