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阿尔戈利德
DOI：
10.1017/s0570608400001083
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Morgan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Morgan
坟墓经历了多次打开。由于在大多数情况下，dromos被挖掘到其以前使用的地板水平，只有2个主要的填充事件是清晰可见的。来自德罗莫斯的陶器包括带龙骨的Kylix碎片。挖掘的stomion相关以及在dromos中观察到的各种水平。最低的水平，在阻挡墙下面，包含多个薄压缩地板水平，从那里取样进行微形态分析。在这些层面之上，很明显，斯托米翁是在坟墓的第二次使用期间重建的。门的S面，面对着Dromos，被退回，门口E面的顶部用碎石砌成。这种砖石结构一直延续到stomion的E室。似乎在坟墓的开放期间，stomion的E侧和房间的SE部分的一部分倒塌并重建。这一点的证据保存在从南到北倾斜进入坍塌室的腐殖质和淤泥的分层层中。在相关的水平，2船只，初步日期为地质时期，发现以上的stomion。墓室的挖掘揭示了至少9个人和14个陶瓷器皿的埋葬。地面上有一层保存不好的墓葬，包括2个初级墓葬和3个次级墓葬。此外，在洞穴的西南部发现了一个坑，就在气孔的W处;这包含了4或5个次级墓葬。该坑内的骨骼保存较好，包括2个成年人和2至3个亚成年人或儿童。陶质器皿与坑外墓葬有关，可初步确定年代为LHIIIA 2 ~ LHIIIB 2。其中包括陶罐、水壶、一个阿拉巴斯特龙和一个可追溯到LHIIIB 1的烧瓶。有机残留物分析正在进行中，同时也在对从dromos、stomion和chamber采集的土壤样品进行植硅体分析。6号墓与该墓地中发现的其他墓相似，就所含财富而言，这些墓非常温和。该墓地在LHIIIA 2和LHIIIB 1中使用最频繁，有一些证据表明LHIIIA 1中的早期活动，并在LHIIIB 2中继续使用较小规模。该墓地可能与附近的Tsoungiza定居点有关，并包含几代人重复使用的家庭坟墓。在6号墓中，连续性的重要性得到了强调，因为在这里进行埋葬的人认为重建一座在使用期间倒塌的坟墓很重要。
The tomb had undergone multiple openings. Since in most cases the dromos was excavated down to the floor level of its previous use, only 2 major fill episodes are clearly visible. Pottery from the dromos included carinated kylix sherds. Excavation of the stomion correlated well with the various levels observed in the dromos. The lowest level, beneath the blocking wall, contained multiple thinly compressed floor levels, from which samples were taken for micromorphological analysis. Above these levels, it is apparent that the stomion was rebuilt during a secondary use of the tomb. The S side, facing the dromos, was set back, and the top of the E face of the doorway reconstructed with rubble masonry. This masonry continued into the chamber E of the stomion. It seems that during an opening of the tomb, the E side of the stomion and part of the SE portion of the chamber collapsed and were rebuilt. Evidence for this was preserved in stratified layers of humus and silt sloping down into the collapsed chamber from S to N. In associated levels, 2 vessels, preliminarily dated to the Geo period, were discovered above the stomion. Excavation of the chamber revealed the interment of a minimum of 9 individuals with 14 ceramic vessels. On the floor was a layer of poorly preserved burials, including 2 primary and 3 secondary burials. In addition, a pit was discovered in the SW area of the chamber just W of the stomion; this contained 4 or 5 secondary burials. The bones in this pit were better preserved, and included 2 adults and 2 or 3 sub-adults or children. The ceramic vessels in the chamber were associated with the burials outside of the pit, and can be preliminarily dated from LHIIIA2 to LHIIIB2. They include stirrup jars, jugs, an alabastron and a flask dated to LHIIIB1. Organic residue analysis is in process, as is phytolith analysis from soil samples taken from the dromos, stomion and chamber. Tomb 6 is similar to the other tombs discovered in this cemetery, which are very modest in terms of the wealth contained. The cemetery was most heavily used in LHIIIA2 and LHIIIB1, with some evidence for early activity in LHIIIA1, and it continued in use on a lesser scale into LHIIIB2. The cemetery was probably associated with the nearby settlement at Tsoungiza, and contained family tombs reused over generations. In tomb 6, the importance of continuity is emphasized by the fact that those who conducted burials here felt it important to reconstruct a tomb that had collapsed during its period of use.