Parental relationship satisfaction in French young adults associated with alcohol abuse and dependence.
Parental relationship satisfaction in French young adults associated with alcohol abuse and dependence.
复制标题
法国年轻人的父母关系满意度与酒精滥用和依赖有关。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.008
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Melchior,Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Surkan,PamelaJ;Fielding-Miller,Rebecca;Melchior,Maria
酒精消费是发达国家疾病的一个主要风险因素。除了遗传易感性外，饮酒还受社会和家庭环境的影响。从2009年的数据，我们研究了家庭关系的满意度和酒精滥用和依赖之间的关联，使用1101法国年轻人的全国样本，年龄在22-35岁。与酒精相关的问题通过酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）进行测量。主要暴露变量包括年轻人对父母关系满意度的自我报告。在校正的logistic回归模型中，与母亲（OR=1.8，95%CI 1.0-3.6）或父亲（OR=1.8，95%CI 1.0-3.2）关系不良与酒精滥用和依赖相关。性别分层分析显示，母亲关系不满意与女性酗酒问题相关（OR=2.6，95%CI 1.1-6.6）;父亲关系不满意提示男性酗酒（OR=2.0，95%CI 0.9-4.7），但女性不相关。与浪漫伴侣非同居与男性酒精滥用和依赖增加近三倍相关（OR=2.8，95%CI 1.6-4.8）。父母关系的质量可能对酒精滥用很重要，特别是当父母是同一性别时。以家庭为中心的方法可以考虑在预防工作，以减少法国年轻人的问题饮酒。
Alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for disease in developed countries. In addition to genetic susceptibility, alcohol consumption is shaped by one's social and family environment. With data from 2009, we examined associations between satisfaction with familial relationships and alcohol abuse and dependence using a national sample of 1101 French young adults aged 22–35. Alcohol-related problems were measured with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Main exposure variables included young adults' self-report of satisfaction with parental relationships. In adjusted logistic regression models, having a poor relationship with one's mother (OR=1.8, 95%CI 1.0–3.6) or father (OR=1.8, 95% CI 1.0–3.2) was associated with alcohol abuse and dependence. Gender stratified analyses indicated unsatisfactory maternal relationships were associated with alcohol problems in women (OR=2.6, 95%CI 1.1–6.6); unsatisfactory paternal relationships were suggestive of alcohol abuse in men (OR=2.0, 95%CI 0.9–4.7), but not in women. Non-cohabitation with a romantic partner was associated with an almost three-fold increase of alcohol abuse and dependence in men (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.6–4.8). The quality of parental relationships may be important for alcohol abuse, particularly when the parent is the same gender. Family-centered approaches may be considered in prevention efforts to reduce problem drinking in French young adults.