An approach to achieve sustainable development goals through participatory land and forest conservation: a case study in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
An approach to achieve sustainable development goals through participatory land and forest conservation: a case study in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
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DOI：
10.1080/10549811.2019.1598440
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Morikawa, Yasushi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hiratsuka, Motoshi;Nakama, Eiichiro;Morikawa, Yasushi
在印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省评估了通过参与性土地和森林保护倡议实现可持续发展目标 (SDG) 的情况。该倡议的重点是恢复由当地村民管理的 410 公顷森林。通过参与行动制定了森林恢复和管理举措，建立了管理良好的橡胶种植园，提供了新的生计机会。当地社区不平等现象的减少证明了减贫工作得到了促进。 2010 年至 2018 年间，不平等的基尼系数从 34.6% 下降至 31.3%，显示出对可持续发展目标 1（消除贫困）和 10（减少不平等）的贡献。此外，森林恢复改善了碳储量和生物多样性管理，有助于实现可持续发展目标 15（陆地生命）。这归因于森林恢复的成功和森林火灾发生率的减少。在能力建设的推动下，当地贫困户之间的合作得到改善。重点是橡胶园管理、合作行动和消防活动。这种能力建设有助于实现可持续发展目标 17（目标伙伴关系）。社会经济调查结果表明，利益相关者之间的团体活动和合作对于改善生计和森林管理实践至关重要。
The delivery of sustainable development goals (SDGs) through a participatory land and forest conservation initiative was evaluated in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The initiative focused on the rehabilitation of a 410 ha forest that was managed by local villagers. A forest rehabilitation and management initiative was developed through participatory action, establishing a well-managed rubber plantation that provided new livelihood opportunities. Poverty reduction was promoted, evidenced by a reduction in inequality amongst the local community. Between 2010 and 2018 the Gini coefficient of inequality declined from 34.6% to 31.3%, demonstrating a contribution to SDGs 1 (No Poverty) and 10 (Reduced Inequalities). In addition, forest rehabilitation resulted in improved carbon stock and biodiversity management contributing to SDG15 (Life on Land). This was attributed to successful forest rehabilitation and the reduced incidence of forest fires. Cooperation amongst local villagers categorized as living in poor households was improved, facilitated by capacity building. This focused on rubber plantation management, cooperative action, and firefighting activities. This capacity building contributed to the delivery of SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Results from a socio-economic survey demonstrated that group activities and cooperation amongst stakeholders were essential to improve both livelihoods and forest management practices.