Temporal dynamics of the eye-voice span and eye movement control during oral reading
Temporal dynamics of the eye-voice span and eye movement control during oral reading
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DOI：
10.1080/20445911.2011.546782
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Seymour, Bradley A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inhoff, Albrecht W.;Solomon, Matthew;Seymour, Bradley A.
口语阅读时眼球运动和发音之间的距离，通常称为眼音跨度，自Buswell（1921）以来一直是实验阅读研究的经典问题。为了检查跨度对眼球运动控制的影响，在流利的口语阅读过程中获得了眼球位置和言语产生的同步记录。单词的观看几乎总是先于它的发音，并且单词的固定开始和它的发音开始之间的间隔大约为 500 毫秒。单词的识别和发音是紧密结合的，并且通过立即调整单词观看时间来调节注视-言语间隔，除非间隔相对较长。在这种情况下，识别和表达之间的滞后通常可以通过将视线移回到文本中的回归来减少。这些结果表明，口语阅读过程中的眼球运动控制模型需要包括一种机制，通过持续的动眼神经调节来保持单词识别和发音之间的紧密联系。
The distance between eye movements and articulation during oral reading, commonly referred to as the eye-voice span, has been a classic issue of experimental reading research since Buswell (1921). To examine the influence of the span on eye movement control, synchronised recordings of eye position and speech production were obtained during fluent oral reading. The viewing of a word almost always preceded its articulation, and the interval between the onset of a word's fixation and the onset of its articulation was approximately 500 ms. The identification and articulation of a word were closely coupled, and the fixation-speech interval was regulated through immediate adjustments of word viewing duration, unless the interval was relatively long. In this case, the lag between identification and articulation was often reduced through a regression that moved the eyes back in the text. These results indicate that models of eye movement control during oral reading need to include a mechanism that maintains a close linkage between the identification and articulation of words through continuous oculomotor adjustments.