COMPARISON OF PROSTATE-CANCER PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT PAIN
COMPARISON OF PROSTATE-CANCER PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT PAIN
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DOI：
10.1016/0304-3959(93)90075-z
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发表时间：
1993-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
OEI, TPS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEIM, HM;OEI, TPS
本研究调查了前列腺癌患者的疼痛经历及其与抑郁和焦虑的关系。47例门诊前列腺癌患者完成了麦吉尔疼痛问卷（MPQ），贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）的自我报告措施。结果显示，80%的样本处于前列腺癌的非转移阶段，43%的样本报告经历疼痛。只有五分之一的人报告有抑郁症。与没有疼痛的患者相比，有疼痛的患者明显更抑郁或焦虑。疼痛的患者也服用了更多的处方止痛药，并且处于疾病的后期阶段。建议卫生工作者治疗前列腺癌患者的疼痛可能要考虑到他们的心理问题。
This study investigated the reported pain experience and its relationship with depression and anxiety in men with prostate cancer. Forty-seven ambulatory outpatients with prostate cancer completed the self-report measures of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results showed that 80% of the sample were in the non-metastatic stage of the prostate cancer and 43% reported experiencing pain. Only one-fifth reported any depressive symptomatology. Patients with pain were significantly more depressed or anxious when compared with patients without pain. Patients with pain also took more prescribed analgesics and were at a later stage of disease. It is suggested that health workers treating prostate cancer patients with pain may have to take into account their psychological problems.