The Quantum Car
The Quantum Car
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量子汽车
DOI：
10.1109/lwc.2016.2607740
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
R. Malaney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Malaney
在这封信中，量子信息作为未来无人驾驶汽车的安全使能器的使用进行了探索。具体而言，经典和量子信息相结合的作用，可以对无人驾驶汽车的范例最重要的特征-车辆的位置进行了研究。通过使用信息理论验证框架，再加上新兴的基于量子的位置验证程序，车辆位置如何可以被认证的错误概率根本无法实现在经典的网络。还讨论了如何将其他量子应用无缝封装在位置验证所需的相同车辆通信基础设施中。无人驾驶量子车辆所需的两个技术推动因素是当前量子存储器时间尺度的增加（可能）和经典车辆通信基础设施的大规模部署（正在进行中）。有人认为，“量子汽车”提供的增强安全功能意味着其最终部署是不可避免的。
In this letter, the use of quantum information as a security enabler for the future driverless vehicle is explored. Specifically, the role combined classical and quantum information can have on the most important characteristic of the driverless vehicle paradigm-the vehicle location is investigated. By using information-theoretic verification frameworks, coupled with emerging quantum-based location-verification procedures, how vehicle positions can be authenticated with a probability of error simply not attainable in classical-only networks is shown. How other quantum applications can be seamlessly encapsulated within the same vehicular communication infrastructure required for location verification is also discussed. The two technology enablers required for the driverless quantum vehicle are an increase in current quantum memory timescales (likely) and wide-scale deployment of classical vehicular communication infrastructure (underway). It is argued that the enhanced safety features delivered by the “quantum car” mean its eventual deployment is inevitable.