Social referencing by young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
Social referencing by young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
复制标题
年轻黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes）的社会参考。
DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.111.2.185
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Adamson,LB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Russell,CL;Bard,KA;Adamson,LB
社会参照是从另一个人那里寻求信息，并利用这些信息来评估一种情况。这是人类婴儿的一种有据可查的能力，但尚未在非人类灵长类动物中进行过实验研究。17只幼儿园饲养的黑猩猩（14至41个月大）被观察到在一个标准的社会参照范式中，他们从熟悉的人类照顾者那里收到关于新物体的快乐和恐惧信息。每只黑猩猩都参照它们的照顾者，它们收到的情感信息不同地影响了它们的凝视行为和对新奇物体的回避。它的结论是，黑猩猩可以通过社会参照获得有关其复杂的社会和物理环境的信息，并可以使用情感信息来改变自己的行为。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Social referencing is the seeking of information from another individual and the use of that information to evaluate a situation. It is a well-documented ability in human infants but has not been studied experimentally in nonhuman primates. Seventeen young nursery-reared chimpanzees (14 to 41 months old) were observed in a standard social referencing paradigm in which they received happy and fear messages concerning novel objects from a familiar human caregiver. Each chimpanzee looked referentially at their caregiver, and the emotional messages that they received differentially influenced their gaze behavior and avoidance of the novel objects. It is concluded that chimpanzees can acquire information about their complex social and physical environments through social referencing and can use emotional information to alter their own behavior.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)