Adolescent and Young Adult Recreational, Occupational, and Transportation Activity: Activity Recommendation and Weight Status Relationships.
Adolescent and Young Adult Recreational, Occupational, and Transportation Activity: Activity Recommendation and Weight Status Relationships.
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青少年和年轻人的娱乐、职业和交通活动：活动建议和体重状况关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.01.021
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wong,CharleneA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moseley,ConnorA;Skinner,AsheleyC;Perrin,ElianaM;Armstrong,SarahC;Peterson,EricD;Wong,CharleneA
目的体育活动可以发生在许多环境或领域，包括娱乐、职业和交通。我们描述了青少年和年轻成人(YA)在每个领域的活动模式，以及考虑不同领域对活动推荐遵守的影响程度。我们还检查了活动领域与体重状况的关系。方法在2007-2016年的国家健康和营养检查调查中，我们检查了11,157名青少年和娱乐、职业和交通领域的青少年的体力活动。我们按领域计算满足每周活动建议的比例(青少年：420分钟；青少年：150分钟)。我们通过体重状态比较了在每个领域进行任何活动的调整后的几率。所有估计都是按年龄(青少年：12-19岁；青少年：20-29岁)和性别进行加权和分层的。结果大多数青少年(90.9%)和青少年(86.7%)至少在一个领域报告了活动。娱乐活动平均占个人总活动量的60.2%(青少年)和42.5%(青少年)。约有一半(50.2%)的受访者报告有任何职业活动，占总活动分钟数的44.6%(男性)和37.4%(女性)。交通运输占总活动量的18.1%(青少年)和16.2%(青少年)。当增加以下领域时，活动推荐遵守估计会增加：单纯娱乐(34.9%的青少年，45.6%的YAS)；娱乐和职业(47.2%的青少年，68.7%的YAS)；以及娱乐、职业和交通(53.5%的青少年，74.7%的YAS)。体重状况一般与活动领域无关。结论青少年和青少年积累了大量的职业性和一些与交通相关的体力活动，导致在考虑这些活动领域时比仅考虑娱乐活动时更多的青少年会议活动建议。
PurposePhysical activity can occur in many settings, or domains, including recreation, occupation, and transportation. We described patterns of adolescent and young adult (YA) activity in each domain, and the extent that accounting for different domains impacts activity recommendation adherence. We also examined activity domain associations with weight status.MethodsWe examined physical activity among 11,157 adolescents and YAs in recreational, occupational, and transportation domains in the 2007–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We calculated proportions meeting weekly activity recommendations (adolescents: 420 minutes; YAs: 150 minutes) by domain. We compared adjusted odds of performing any activity in each domain by weight status. All estimates are weighted and stratified by age (adolescents: 12–19 years; YAs: 20–29 years) and sex.ResultsMost adolescents (90.9%) and YAs (86.7%) reported activity in at least one domain. Recreational activity accounted for an average of 60.2% (adolescents) and 42.5% (YAs) of an individual's total activity. Approximately half of YAs (50.2%) reported any occupational activity, which accounted for 44.6% (males) and 37.4% (females) of total activity minutes. Transportation accounted for 18.1% (adolescents) and 16.2% (YAs) of total activity. Activity recommendation adherence estimates increased when adding domains: recreation alone (34.9% adolescents, 45.6% YAs); recreation and occupation (47.2% adolescents, 68.7% YAs); and recreation, occupation, and transportation (53.5% adolescents, 74.7% YAs). Weight status was generally not associated with activity domains.ConclusionsAdolescents and YAs accumulate substantial occupational and some transportation-related physical activity, resulting in more youth meeting activity recommendations when accounting for these activity domains than recreation alone.