Identifying Faculty and Peer Interaction Patterns of First-Year Biology Doctoral Students: A Latent Class Analysis.

Identifying Faculty and Peer Interaction Patterns of First-Year Biology Doctoral Students: A Latent Class Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1187/cbe.19-05-0089
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
CBE life sciences education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Feldon DF
Feldon DF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeong S;Blaney JM;Feldon DF

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教师和同伴的互动在塑造研究生社交方面发挥着关键作用。然而,在关于研究生社会化的文献中,研究人员主要关注于理解教师本身的性质和影响,而对同伴互动如何影响研究生的成果知之甚少。这项研究利用全国一年级生物学博士生样本,揭示了对教师和同伴互动模式进行分类的不同类别。此外,我们记录了一些不平等现象,例如某些群体(例如,代表性不足的少数族裔学生)报告与教师和同龄人的互动类型受到限制。最后,我们将教师和同伴的互动模式与学生的成绩联系起来。我们的研究结果表明,虽然教师和同伴互动的分类可以预测情感和体验结果(例如,归属感、对学术发展的满意度),但它并不能一致地预测博士社会化过程的更核心结果(例如,研究技能、对学位的承诺)。对这些和其他发现进行了讨论,重点是对与研究生培训相关的未来研究、理论和实践的影响。
Faculty and peer interactions play a key role in shaping graduate student socialization. Yet, within the literature on graduate student socialization, researchers have primarily focused on understanding the nature and impact of faculty alone, and much less is known about how peer interactions also contribute to graduate student outcomes. Using a national sample of first-year biology doctoral students, this study reveals distinct categories that classify patterns of faculty and peer interaction. Further, we document inequities such that certain groups (e.g., underrepresented minority students) report constrained types of interactions with faculty and peers. Finally, we connect faculty and peer interaction patterns to student outcomes. Our findings reveal that, while the classification of faculty and peer interactions predicted affective and experiential outcomes (e.g., sense of belonging, satisfaction with academic development), it was not a consistent predictor of more central outcomes of the doctoral socialization process (e.g., research skills, commitment to degree). These and other findings are discussed, focusing on implications for future research, theory, and practice related to graduate training.
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