PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
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DOI：
10.1086/227762
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
ABBOTT, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ABBOTT, A
通过比较分析，本文确立了职业道德规范的五个基本属性：普遍分布性、与行业内地位相关性、执行依赖可见性、个人主义和强调同事义务性。在从功能主义和垄断主义的角度讨论了对这些属性的传统解释之后，本文增加了第三个角度，将伦理直接与内部和外部的职业地位联系起来。最后一节分析了自1900年以来美国职业道德的发展，具体说明了在竞争的角度假设的三个过程的相互作用。
Through comparative analysis, this paper estabilishes five basic properties of professional ethics codes: universal distribution, correlation with intraprofessional status, enforcement dependent on visibility, individualism, and emphasis on colleage obligations. After discussing traditional explanations of these properties from the functionalist and monopolist perspectives, the paper adds a third perspective,relating ethics directly to intra-and extrapofessional status. A final section analyzing developments in professional ethics in America since 1900 specifies the interplay of the three processes hypothesized in the competing perspectives.