Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-concepts of intelligence: relations to modesty, narcissism, and achievement motivation
Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-concepts of intelligence: relations to modesty, narcissism, and achievement motivation
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00085
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发表时间：
2014-02-10
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Schmitt, Manfred
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gerstenberg, Friederike X. R.;Imhoff, Roland;Schmitt, Manfred
以往的研究表明，内隐智力自我概念（iSCI）和外显智力自我概念（eSCI）的不同配置与个体在不同智力测试中的表现一致相关（Dislich et al., 2012）。结果表明，iSCI和eSCI之间的任何不一致的配置都会损害性能。本研究探讨了iSCI和eSCI之间的对应关系与智力测验成绩、谦虚（低eSCI、高iSCI）、自恋（高eSCI、低iSCI）和成就动机的人格特征之间的关系。此外，一项有调节的中介分析表明，谦逊个体的iSCI eSCI配置与智力测验成绩之间的关系受成就动机的中介作用。
Previous research has shown that different configurations of the implicit self-concept of intelligence (iSCI) and the explicit self-concept of intelligence (eSCI) are consistently related to individuals' performance on different intelligence tests (Dislich et al., 2012). The results indicated that any discrepant configuration between the iSCI and the eSCI impairs performance. In the present study, how correspondence between the iSCI and the eSCI is related to intelligence test performance as well as personality traits of modesty (low eSCI, high iSCI), narcissism (high eSCI, low iSCI), and achievement motivation was investigated. Furthermore, a moderated mediation analysis showed that the relation between the iSCI eSCI configurations and intelligence test performance was mediated by achievement motivation for modest individuals.