Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators
Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators
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传粉媒介农药风险评估
DOI：
10.1002/9781118852408.ch11
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Grimm V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Grimm V
目前对蜜蜂的农药风险评估是基于实验室测试以及半实地和实地研究。风险评估计划的重点是化合物造成的危险的影响因素和预测的实地接触这种化合物的情况。本章简要介绍了种群动态生态学建模的基本原理和方法。它提供了一个示例模型来展示可以从此类生态模型中获得的潜在见解，总结了当前的建模实践，并描述了最近建立良好建模实践（GMoP）的尝试，这是使机械效应模型适用于监管风险评估所需的。它概述了现有的蜂群模型，并就这些模型在农药风险评估中的潜在用途提出了建议。本章简要讨论了生态模型如何支持非蜜蜂传粉者的风险评估。
Current pesticide risk assessment for honey bees is based on laboratory tests and on semi‐field and field studies. Risk assessment schemes focus on quotients of the hazard imposed by a compound and the predicted exposure to this compound in the field. This chapter gives a brief introduction into the rationale and approaches of ecological modeling of population dynamics. It presents an example model to demonstrate the potential insights that can be gained from such ecological models, summarizes current modeling practice, and describes recent attempts to establish good modeling practice (GMoP), which is needed to make mechanistic effect models applicable for regulatory risk assessment. It provides an overview of existing models of honey bee colonies and gives recommendations for the potential use of these models for pesticide risk assessment. The chapter briefly discusses how ecological modeling could support risk assessment of non‐Apispollinators.