Progress toward advanced understanding of metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure, signaling and therapeutic indications.

Progress toward advanced understanding of metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure, signaling and therapeutic indications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.04.022
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Niswender CM
Niswender CM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yin S;Niswender CM

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The metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors are a group of Class C Seven Transmembrane Spanning/G Protein Coupled Receptors (7TMRs/GPCRs). These receptors are activated by glutamate, one of the standard amino acids and the major excitatory neurotransmitter. By activating G protein-dependent and non G protein-dependent signaling pathways, mGlus modulate glutamatergic transmission in both the periphery and throughout the central nervous system. Since the discovery of the first mGlu receptor, especially the last decade, a great deal of progress has been made in understanding the signaling, structure, pharmacological manipulation and therapeutic indications of the 8 mGlu members.
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