Rural settlement restructuring based on analysis of the peasant household symbiotic system at village level: A Case Study of Fengsi Village in Chongqing, China ☆
Rural settlement restructuring based on analysis of the peasant household symbiotic system at village level: A Case Study of Fengsi Village in Chongqing, China ☆
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.002
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发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Cheng Wang;B. Huang;Chunzhi Deng;Qun Wan;Lie Zhang;Zhihui Fei;Haoying Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cheng Wang;B. Huang;Chunzhi Deng;Qun Wan;Lie Zhang;Zhihui Fei;Haoying Li
农户作为美丽乡村建设的参与者和受益者，其个体行为对新农村建设政策的绩效具有重要影响，已成为国际农村研究的热点。从“以人为本”的理念出发，采用农户共生系统的概念，以重庆市丰寺村为例，分析了农村聚落重构过程中农户共生系统的要素、机制和运作。本研究在保留传统的以直、旁、地为纽带的乡村人际关系的基础上，建立了一种共生关系，即资源共享、利益共享、责任共担的环境建设关系。与此相应，城市空间格局发展为“轴-线-沿着路分布”，包括一个生活型功能群和三个生产型功能群。一个生活型功能群位于村东南部道路与河流交汇处，农户类型分为非农多样化型、非农专业化型和兼业发展型三种。这三个生产型功能群将与农业多样化型、农业专业化型和兼业发展型三种不同类型的农户沿村中、村东的乡村道路沿着分布。因此，本研究为我国农村人居环境建设提供了适宜居住、方便就业、宜人出行的理论支持和方法指导。
As participants and beneficiaries in the construction of beautiful rural countryside areas, peasant households can have an important impact on the performance of the new rural construction policies, their individual behaviors have become a much-studied topic in international rural studies. Starting from the concept of “put people first” and adopting the concept of a symbiotic system among peasant households, this study analyzes the elements, mechanisms, and operations of a peasant household symbiotic system in the process of rural settlement restructuring, taking Fengsi village in Chongqing, China as an example. Retaining traditional rural interpersonal relationship which takes lineal, collateral and terrain as the links, this study establishs a symbiotic relationship; that is, resources, benefits, and responsibility for environmental construction are shared. Accordingly, the spatial pattern developed into “the axis-line-distribution along the road”, which included one living-oriented functional group and three production-oriented functional groups. The one living-oriented functional group will be located at the junction of roads and rivers in the southeast of the village with three different types of peasant household, including the non-agricultural diversification type, the non-agricultural specialization type, and the part-time development type. The three production-oriented functional groups will situate along country roads in the middle and east of the village with three other different types of peasant household, including the agricultural diversification type, the agricultural specialization type, and the part-time development type. This study, therefore, provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for the construction of Chinese rural human settlements that are suitable for living in, convenient for employment, and pleasant to travel around.