Interaction of lack of sleep with knowledge of results, repeated testing, and individual differences.
Interaction of lack of sleep with knowledge of results, repeated testing, and individual differences.
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睡眠不足与结果了解、重复测试和个体差异之间的相互作用。
DOI：
10.1037/h0048787
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发表时间：
1961
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Wilkinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Wilkinson
当提供更多的结果知识反馈时，一晚睡眠不足对一系列反应测试的影响在很大程度上被消除。重复测试程序表明，睡眠不足的不利影响随着额外测试次数的增加而增加。这被解释为不是由于一晚睡眠不足的累积效应，而是由于熟悉压力和测试而产生的激励效应。睡眠对表现的影响程度存在很大的个体差异，并且在使用相同 Ss 的每次重复研究期间都注意到这些差异的一致性。（28 参考文献）来自 Psyc Abstracts 36: 04: 4CB63W。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
The effect of 1 night's loss of sleep on a test of serial reaction was largely removed when greater feedback of knowledge of results was provided. Repetition of the test procedure revealed that the adverse effect of loss of sleep increased with the additional test sessions. This was interpreted as due not to a cumulative effect of the loss of 1 night's sleep, but as a motivational effect due to familiarity with the stress and the test. Wide individual differences exist in the extent to which sleep impairs performance, and the consistency of these differences was noted during each of the repetitions of the study with the same Ss.(28 ref.) From Psyc Abstracts 36: 04: 4CB63W.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)