Amnesia, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a methodological inquiry
Amnesia, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a methodological inquiry
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.001
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Pattison, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Creamer, M;O'Donnell, ML;Pattison, P
本研究探讨了轻度创伤性脑损伤（MTBI）、遗忘症和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）之间的关系。在 1 级创伤中心连续 307 例入院患者中评估了 MTBI 状态和对该事件的遗忘情况。健忘症并不总是与 MTBI 同时发生：18% 的 MTBI 患者能够完全回忆起事件，超过一半的人只能部分回忆事件。超过 10% 的参与者在受伤后 12 个月内出现 PTSD，MTBI 组和非 MTBI 组的患病率相当。完全回忆（9%）、部分回忆（14%）和不记得（7%）的人之间 PTSD 发生率没有显着差异。这些数据强调了这样一个事实，尽管人们对事件有遗忘，但创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）可能会在创伤后发展，并说明了在临床和研究环境中仔细检查遗忘程度的重要性。 (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
This study explored the relationship between mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), amnesia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). MTBI status and amnesia for the event were assessed in 307 consecutive admissions to a Level 1 Trauma Center. Amnesia did not always occur concurrently with MTBI: 18% of those with MTBI had full recall and over half had partial recall of the event. Just over 10% of participants developed PTSD by 12 months post-injury, with prevalence comparable across MTBI and non-MTBI groups. Non-significant differences in incidence of PTSD were apparent between those with full recall (9%), partial recall (14%) and no recall (7%). These data highlight the fact that PTSD may develop following trauma despite amnesia for the event, and illustrate the importance in both clinical and research settings of carefully examining the extent of amnesia. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.