Core verbal working-memory capacity: the limit in words retained without covert articulation.

Core verbal working-memory capacity: the limit in words retained without covert articulation.
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DOI:
10.1080/17470210802453977
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发表时间:
2009-07
期刊:
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cowan N
Cowan N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Z;Cowan N

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言语工作记忆可以将语音单位和概念单位结合起来。我们通过扩展先前的过程来理清他们的贡献,在先前的过程中,从先前看到的单词单例和先前学习的单词对的列表中召回的条目取决于以块为单位的列表长度。在这里,我们表明,如果防止隐蔽的语音排练,大约3个块的恒定容量在不同的列表长度和列表类型中都成立。剩下的是核心的语言工作记忆能力。
Verbal working memory may combine phonological and conceptual units. We disentangle their contributions by extending a prior procedure in which items recalled from lists of previously seen word singletons and of previously learned word pairs depended on the list length in chunks. Here we show that a constant capacity of about 3 chunks holds across list lengths and list types, provided that covert phonological rehearsal is prevented. What remains is a core verbal working-memory capacity.
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