Not all social exclusions are created equal: Emotional distress following social exclusion is moderated by exclusion paradigm
Not all social exclusions are created equal: Emotional distress following social exclusion is moderated by exclusion paradigm
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DOI：
10.1080/15534510.2012.664326
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Claypool, Heather M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernstein, Michael J.;Claypool, Heather M.
虽然人们的直觉可能是社会排斥会导致情绪困扰，但证据既支持又反驳了这种看法。一些研究表明，排斥会导致情绪、自尊和其他需求的下降，而另一些研究表明，排斥不会导致痛苦，而是导致相对平淡的情感状态。我们断言，用于诱导社会排斥的范式可能会缓和其对情绪困扰的影响。我们发现，在两项研究中，Cyberball排除导致基本需求的满意度和情绪相对于Cyberball的包容性下降，而未来生活排除和包容条件之间在这些相同的措施上没有差异。这些结果的影响，了解更广泛的影响，排斥范式进行了讨论。
Although one's intuition may be that social exclusion causes emotional distress, evidence both supports and refutes this perception. Some research has shown that exclusion results in decreased mood, self-esteem, and other needs, whereas other work has shown that exclusion results not in distress but rather in a relatively flat affective state. We assert that the paradigm used to induce social exclusion may moderate its effect on emotional distress. We found in two studies that Cyberball exclusion resulted in decreased basic needs satisfaction and mood relative to Cyberball inclusion, whereas no differences emerged on these same measures between Future-Life exclusion and inclusion conditions. Implications of these results for understanding the broader effects of exclusion paradigm are discussed.