The Changing Nature of Labour Demand in the New Economy and Skill-Biased Technology Change’, end of project report paper for Leverhulme Trust project “The Labour Market Consequences of Technological and Structural Change"

The Changing Nature of Labour Demand in the New Economy and Skill-Biased Technology Change’, end of project report paper for Leverhulme Trust project “The Labour Market Consequences of Technological and Structural Change"
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“新经济中劳动力需求的不断变化和技能偏向的技术变革”,Leverhulme Trust 项目“技术和结构变革的劳动力市场后果”的项目报告文件结尾

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Machin
S. Machin
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Machin

文献摘要

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在本文中,我考虑了劳动力市场最近的变化模式,特别强调了劳动力需求向具有更多技能和教育的工人转移的方式。本文描述了最近的趋势,并批判性地评估了技能偏向的技术变革所发挥的作用。它还提出了一些最近的证据,在英国和美国的相对需求变化和计算机化之间的关系,表明简单的人数计算的措施,在工作中使用的计算机和技能需求的变化之间的联系在20世纪90年代缓和相比,20世纪80年代。JEL分类:J0.
In this paper I consider recent patterns of change in the labour market, placing particular emphasis on the way in which labour demand has shifted in favour of workers with more skills and education. The paper describes recent trends and critically evaluates the role played by skill-biased technological change. It also presents some recent evidence on the relation between relative demand shifts and computerization in the UK and US, showing that the links between simple headcount measures of computer use at work and shifts in skill demand were moderated in the 1990s as compared to the 1980s. JEL Classification: J0.