Environmental Controls In Vietnam
Environmental Controls In Vietnam
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越南的环境控制
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Akers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Bryant;K. Akers
这篇文章提供了一个批评的职位？1992年越南环境保护立法制度。特别是，它概述了这一制度背后的政策背景和政府的行政框架;给出了一个详细的环境影响评估程序的分析;分析了各种遵守机制，如警告，罚款，赔偿和纠正;并检查非法律的预防机制，如培训，人力和公众教育。除了检查立法本身的逻辑，覆盖面和清晰度之外，还试图使用几个非法律标准？例如相对污染水平？批判性地评估这一立法制度的有效性或其他方面。各种非法律问题？比如越战的后遗症被认为是妨碍这一制度发挥任何潜在效力的因素。尽管这些环境控制的雄心勃勃的性质，作者是谨慎的，在他们的预测可能的未来成功的这些控制，由于因素，如过去的裙带关系和过度的官僚主义文化，加上缺乏足够的资金，专业知识，培训和人力。
This Article provides a critique of the post?1992 Vietnamese legislative regime on environmental protection. In particular, it outlines the policy background and governmental administrative framework behind this regime; gives a detailed analysis of the environmental impact evaluation procedures; analyzes various compliance mechanisms such as warnings, fines, compensation, and rectification; and examines preventative mechanisms of a nonlegal kind, such as training, manpower, and public education. In addition to examining the logic, coverage, and clarity of the legislation itself, there is anattempt to use several nonlegal criteria?such as relative pollution levels?to critically evaluate the efficacy, or otherwise, of this legislative regime. Various nonlegal issues?like the after effects of various Vietnam wars?are cited as impediments to any potential efficacy of this regime. Despite the ambitious nature of these environmental controls, the authors are guarded in their prognosis of the likely future success of these controls due to factors such as a past culture of nepotism and excessive bureaucracy, plus a lack of adequate funding, expertise, training, and manpower.