Salmonella infection in green anoles (Anolis carolinensis), an invasive alien species on Chichi Island of the Ogasawara archipelago in Japan.

Salmonella infection in green anoles (Anolis carolinensis), an invasive alien species on Chichi Island of the Ogasawara archipelago in Japan.
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DOI:
10.1292/jvms.13-0217
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发表时间:
2014-03
期刊:
The Journal of veterinary medical science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Murata K
Murata K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sumiyama D;Izumiya H;Kanazawa T;Murata K

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我们调查了沙门氏菌在绿色变色龙(Anolis carolinensis),一种外来入侵物种在日本集知岛。还从岛上的野山羊和公共厕所收集了样本,以检查感染途径。从199份样品中分离出沙门氏菌,占27.1%;从141份变色龙泄殖腔样品中分离出32.6%,从8份变色龙尸体肠道样品中分离出62.5%,从12份山羊粪便样品中分离出16.7%,从38份马桶拭子中分离出2.6%。血清型以奥拉宁堡沙门氏菌为主(94.4%)。虽然我们没有确认感染途径,但我们的结果表明,绿色变色龙是公共卫生沙门氏菌的一个危险因素。重要的是要考虑到外来物种可能在其引入地区扩大的地方病病原体。
We investigated the presence of Salmonella in the green anole (Anolis carolinensis), an invasive alien species on Chichi Island, Japan. Samples were also collected from feral goats and public toilets on the island to examine infectious routes. Salmonellae were isolated from 27.1% of 199 samples; 32.6% of 141 cloacal samples from anoles, 62.5% of 8 intestinal samples from anole carcasses, 16.7% of 12 fecal samples from goats and 2.6% of 38 toilet bowl swabs. The serotype of most isolates was Salmonella Oranienburg (94.4% of 54). Although we did not confirm the infection pathways, our results indicated that green anoles are a risk factor as a source of Salmonella for public health. It is important to consider endemic pathogens that may be amplified by alien species within their introduced areas.
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