Tobacco-Free Pharmacy Laws and Trends in Tobacco Retailer Density in California and Massachusetts
Tobacco-Free Pharmacy Laws and Trends in Tobacco Retailer Density in California and Massachusetts
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2015.303040
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Ferketich, Amy K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jin, Yue;Lu, Bo;Ferketich, Amy K.
目标。旨在研究加利福尼亚州和马萨诸塞州禁止在药房销售烟草的当地法律的影响，这两个州是美国仅有的两个存在此类市政法律的州。方法。我们根据加利福尼亚州（2005-2013 年）和马萨诸塞州（2004-2014 年）的烟草零售商许可证数据纵向分析了城市层面的烟草零售商密度。结果。调整后，有无烟药房法的城市烟草零售商密度随时间的减少为 1.44（95% 置信区间 [CI] = 1.37, 1.51）至 3.18（95% CI = 1.11, 5.25）倍。结论。随着时间的推移，加州和马萨诸塞州的无烟药房法与烟草零售商密度的大幅降低有关。
Objectives. To examine the impact of local laws prohibiting tobacco sales in pharmacies in California and Massachusetts, the only 2 US states in which such municipal laws exist.Methods. We analyzed longitudinally the tobacco retailer density at the city level from tobacco retailer license data in California (2005-2013) and Massachusetts (2004-2014).Results. After adjustments, the reduction in tobacco retailer density over time was 1.44 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.37, 1.51) to 3.18 (95% CI = 1.11, 5.25) times greater in cities with a tobacco-free pharmacy law than in cities without such a law.Conclusions. Tobacco-free pharmacy laws are associated with a greater reduction in tobacco retailer density over time in California and Massachusetts.