Psychological responses to outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome: A prospective, multiple time-point study
Psychological responses to outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome: A prospective, multiple time-point study
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00310.x
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Cheung, MWL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheng, C;Cheung, MWL
本研究旨在探讨严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）在香港爆发后的焦虑和应对反应。特质焦虑、情境应对策略和应对灵活性被认为是SARS流行早期状态焦虑的预测因子。7 - 2名香港本科生（31名男性，41名女性）参加了一项前瞻性的多时间点研究。参与者的特质焦虑和应对灵活性在早期的研究中进行了评估。五个月后，他们报告了疫情期间四个时间点的焦虑和应对方式。结果显示，不同时间点的状态焦虑波动。分层线性模型的结果表明，特质焦虑以及回避和个人卫生习惯的情况下，适当的应对策略解释了状态焦虑的变化。
This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation-specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven-two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time-point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. Results from hierarchical linear modeling showed that trait anxiety as well as the situation-appropriate coping strategies of avoidance and personal hygiene practice accounted for changes in state anxiety.