Sexual self-concept and sexual self-efficacy in adolescents: A possible clue to promoting sexual health?
Sexual self-concept and sexual self-efficacy in adolescents: A possible clue to promoting sexual health?
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DOI：
10.1080/00224490802204480
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Anderman, Eric M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rostosky, Sharon Scales;Dekhtyar, Olga;Anderman, Eric M.
本研究调查了388名高中生(59%是高加索人，28%是非裔美国人)的性自我概念(性尊重和性焦虑)和性自我效能感(情境性和抵抗性)之间的关系。男性的性自尊和性自我效能感都低于女性。男性和非裔美国人报告的性焦虑水平高于女性和高加索人，而抵抗性自我效能感水平低于女性和高加索人。在回归模型中，较高的性自尊唯一地预测性自我效能得分较高，即使在控制了人口统计变量、性风险知识和既往性行为经验之后也是如此。在事后分析中，性自尊在性风险知识与两种类型的性自我效能感之间起到了中介作用。结果表明，需要采取干预措施来促进男性的性自我效能感和性尊重，并需要进行纵向研究，阐明青春期的性健康模式。
This study examined the associations between sexual self-concept (sexual esteem and sexual anxiety) and sexual self-efficacy (situational and resistive) in a sample of 388 high school students (59% Caucasian, 28% African American). Males reported lower sexual esteem and lower sexual self-efficacy than females. Males and African Americans reported higher levels of sexual anxiety and lower levels of resistive self-efficacy than females and Caucasians. In regression models, higher sexual self-esteem uniquely predicted higher sexual self-efficacy scores, even after controlling for demographic variables, knowledge of sexual risk, and previous coital experience. In post hoc analyses, sexual self-esteem mediated the relation between knowledge of sexual risk and both types of sexual self-efficacy. Results suggest the need for interventions to promote male sexual self-efficacy and sexual esteem and the need for longitudinal research that explicates models of sexual health in adolesence.