Assyria and the West: Syria and the Levant
Assyria and the West: Syria and the Levant
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亚述和西方：叙利亚和黎凡特
DOI：
10.1002/9781118325216.ch13
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. M. Bagg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. M. Bagg
亚述人向西的扩张始于撒缦以色三世。在二十一次战役和三十多年的时间里，沙尔曼以色成功地使哈提（北方叙利亚）的许多国家以及Que和Tabalu成为他的附庸。此外，三个重要的沿海城市（推罗，西顿和比布鲁斯）进贡，以色列王耶户屈服于亚述的力量。公元前740年至732年，叙利亚和黎凡特的大部分地区被亚述帝国提格拉特-皮勒色三世吞并。当撒缦以色在公元前722/721年冬天去世时，亚述军队返回亚述，并推迟了对撒马利亚的吞并和重组。萨尔贡二世之后，亚述开始了对西部的第二次大规模吞并。萨尔贡将他的一半战役带到了叙利亚和黎凡特，那里的西北地区尤其需要他的关注。
The Assyrian expansion to the west began in earnest with Shalmaneser III. Over the course of twenty‐one campaigns and more than thirty years, Shalmaneser succeeded in making many countries in Hatti (northern Syria), as well as the lands Que and Tabalu, his vassals. Moreover, three important coastal cities (Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos) paid tribute, and Jehu, the king of Israel, submitted to Assyrian power. Between 740 and 732 BCE, a large part of the Syria and the Levant was annexed by the Assyrian empire, Tiglath‐pileser III. When Shalmaneser died in the winter of 722/721 BCE, the Assyrian army returned to Assyria, and the annexation and reorganization of Samaria was postponed. With Sargon II, Assyria's second extensive annexation phase in the west began. Sargon led half of his campaigns to Syria and the Levant, where the northwestern region, in particular, required his attention.