The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany
The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany
复制标题
德国创业精神的变化
DOI：
10.1007/s11187-006-9016-z
复制
发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
R. Sternberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heiko Bergmann;R. Sternberg
本文解释了个人创业活动的基础上，两个人相关的特点和区域背景。该分析基于GEM成人人口调查的微观数据。个人和区域变量都对成为自营职业者的决定产生影响。新生的机会型创业和新生的必需型创业之间有很大的区别。虽然机会创业的结果与理论预测一致，但影响必要创业的因素要难得多。2001年至2003/2004年期间最重要的变化是，区域失业率的变化对新生创业活动的影响发生了逆转。
This paper explains individual start-up activities on the basis of both person-related characteristics and the regional context. The analysis is based upon micro data from the GEM adult population survey. Both individual and regional variables have an influence on the decision to become self-employed. There are considerable differences between nascent opportunity entrepreneurship and nascent necessity entrepreneurship. Whereas the results for opportunity entrepreneurship are in line with theoretical predictions the factors influencing necessity entrepreneurship are far more difficult to determine. The most significant change between 2001 and 2003/2004 is the reversal of the influence of a change in the regional rate of unemployment on nascent entrepreneurship activities.