Is disorder X in category or spectrum Y? General considerations and application to the relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders
Is disorder X in category or spectrum Y? General considerations and application to the relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders
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DOI：
10.1002/da.20497
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Stein, Dan J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stein, Dan J.
强迫症（OCD）最好归类为焦虑症吗？这个问题以前已经提出过，但在强迫症和焦虑症的心理生物学方面的进展，以及《精神障碍诊断和统计手册-V》和《国际疾病分类-11》的编写工作，使人们及时重新考虑这个问题。这场辩论反过来又提出了一个更普遍的问题，即如何最好地解决任何形式的问题“无序x是属于范畴还是属于谱？这些问题与科学哲学和语言哲学中的一些关键辩论有关，并且也越来越多地被分类的认知情感神经科学所解决。在这里，我们回顾了这一背景辩论，并使用强迫症作为相关的例子。
Is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) best categorized as an anxiety disorder? This question has been raised previously, but advances in the psychobiology of OCD and the anxiety disorders, and preparations for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V and International Classification of Diseases-11, make reconsideration timely. The debate in turn raises the more general issue of bow best to address any question of the form "is disorder x in category or spectrumy?" Such questions are related to a number of key debates in philosophy Of science and language and have also increasingly been addressed by the cognitive-affective neuroscience of categorization. Here, we review this background debate and use OCD as a relevant exemplar.