Revealing feelings: facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior.
Revealing feelings: facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior.
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揭示感受：自我报告、同伴评价和行为中情感表达的各个方面。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.72.2.435
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
John,OP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gross,JJ;John,OP
基于情感的外显模型，我们提出了一种多方面的情感表达方法，定义为与情感相关的行为（例如，面部，姿势）变化。研究1表明，自我报告的表现力有三个方面（冲动强度，消极表现力，积极表现力）。研究二表明，同伴评价中也存在同样的三个方面，自我表达性和同伴评价表达性之间存在着强有力的关系。在研究3中，情绪表达行为被录像，并与几个月前获得的表达性自我报告有关。正如预期的那样，消极表达力预测了悲伤（但不是娱乐）的行为表达，而积极表达力预测了娱乐（但不是悲伤）。即使在控制了主观情绪体验和生理反应的情况下，这些关系仍然存在。这些研究证明了多方面的方法对情绪表达的重要性，并对理解个性和情绪产生了影响。
Drawing on an explicit model of emotion, we propose a multifaceted approach to emotional expressivity, defined as the behavioral (eg, facial, postural) changes associated with emotion. Study 1 shows that self-reported expressivity has 3 facets (Impulse Strength, Negative Expressivity, Positive Expressivity). Study 2 shows that the same 3 facets emerge in peer ratings and that there are robust relations between self-and peer-rated expressivity. In Study 3, emotion-expressive behavior was videotaped and related to expressivity self-reports obtained several months earlier. As expected, Negative Expressivity predicted behavioral expressions of sadness (but not amusement), whereas Positive Expressivity predicted amusement (but not sadness). These relations remained even when subjective emotional experience and physiological response were controlled. These studies demonstrate the importance of a multifaceted approach to emotional expressivity and have implications for the understanding of personality and emotion.