The recombination landscape of the Khoe-San likely represents the upper limits of recombination divergence in humans.

The recombination landscape of the Khoe-San likely represents the upper limits of recombination divergence in humans.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13059-022-02744-5
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发表时间:
2022-08-09
期刊:
影响因子:
12.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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重组图谱是“流行病学和进化分析的重要资源”;然而,目前没有重组图谱代表除西非血统之外的任何非洲人口。我们推断了南部非洲土著 Khoe-San 种群 Nama 的人口历史,并从 54 个 Nama 个体的全基因组测序中得出了一个新颖的、种群特异性的重组图谱。考虑到科桑人与其他非洲族群的巨大差异以及随后的隔离,我们假设没有公开的代表纳马人的重组图。我们表明,纳马的重组景观并不与任何具有公开的代表性重组地图的大陆群聚集。最后,我们使用选择扫描作为示例,说明 Nama 重组图谱和组合的 II 期 HapMap 重组图谱之间的精细尺度差异如何影响选择扫描的结果。重组中的细微差异可以有意义地改变选择扫描的结果。我们推断的重组图谱可能代表了我们期望在人类重组图谱中看到的分歧程度的上限,并且任何想要测试群体遗传或 GWAS 分析对重组图谱输入的敏感性的研究人员都会感兴趣。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s13059-022-02744-5 获取的补充材料。
Recombination maps are  important resources for epidemiological and evolutionary analyses; however, there are currently no recombination maps representing any African population outside of those with West African ancestry. We infer the demographic history for the Nama, an indigenous Khoe-San population of southern Africa, and derive a novel, population-specific recombination map from the whole genome sequencing of 54 Nama individuals. We hypothesise that there are no publicly available recombination maps representative of the Nama, considering the deep population divergence and subsequent isolation of the Khoe-San from other African groups. We show that the recombination landscape of the Nama does not cluster with any continental groups with publicly available representative recombination maps. Finally, we use selection scans as an example of how fine-scale differences between the Nama recombination map and the combined Phase II HapMap recombination map can impact the outcome of selection scans. Fine-scale differences in recombination can meaningfully alter the results of a selection scan. The recombination map we infer likely represents an upper bound on the extent of divergence we expect to see for a recombination map in humans and would be of interest to any researcher that wants to test the sensitivity of population genetic or GWAS analysis to recombination map input. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-022-02744-5.
高分辨率群体特异性重组率及其对定相和基因型插补的影响。
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