Epistemic Authority: A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief
Epistemic Authority: A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief
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认知权威：信任、权威和信仰自主的理论
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发表时间：
2012
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通讯作者：
L. Zagzebski
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作者：
L. Zagzebski
第一章拒绝认知权威1.权威，平等，在认识领域的自力更生2。2.1不信任他人的信仰2.2自立和知识的本质：柏拉图和洛克2.3自立和笛卡尔怀疑3.伦理学案例：自立与自主4。知识领域的权威和自主权5.反思性自我意识的价值第二章认知性自我信任1. 2、自然的权威。对真理的自然渴望和反思前的自我3。对真理的渴望和反思的自我4.自信和选择5。良心的信徒和原因的性质第3章认识信任他人1.认识自我主义2.对他人的信任2.1为什么知识利己主义是不合理的2.2.认识自我中心主义3.信任他人和两种理由3.1慎思理由和理论理由的区别3.2两种理由和自我与他人的对等4.认识的普遍性和共同同意的论点第4章信任的情绪1。情感自信的理性不可避免2。信任和不信任的情绪3。对榜样的钦佩和信任4. 5、相信别人的感情。第五章信任与认知权威1.信仰领域的权威2.认识权威的轮廓：约瑟夫拉兹的原则3。证据与证据4真理的价值与自力更生的价值第六章证词的权威1.良心见证2证据和审议vs.理论原因3.第四章证据的权威性原则第五章作为证据的证言和证言的权威性认识权威与实践权威的平行第七章共同体中的认识权威1.认知权威与政治模式的局限性2。小社区中的权威2.1证明小社区中的权威2.2证明小社区中的知识权威3.公共认知权威4.第八章不完美的认识论道德权威道德认知权威的初步证据2。对道德权威的怀疑论2.1对道德真理的怀疑论2.2道德平等主义2.3自治3.道德权威和证词的限制3.1情感和道德信仰3.2道德权威和理解4.公共道德权威和良心第9章宗教权威1.宗教认识论的利己主义2.宗教认知普遍主义3.相信神的见证3.1信仰和信徒3.2启示的模式4.第10章信任与不信任1.合理分歧的矛盾2。不同意和审议vs.理论原因3. 4、自信和解决分歧。第11章共同认识的利己主义和社区之间的分歧自治1.自主的自我1.1自觉的自我反省的规范1.2从内部和外部的自主2.攻击自主的可能性：揭穿自我信任3。4.外部的认知权威。自我实现书目索引
Introduction Chapter 1 The rejection of epistemic authority 1. Authority, equality, and self-reliance in the epistemic realm 2. The epistemological case for epistemic self-reliance 2.1 Mistrust of taking beliefs from others 2.2 Self-reliance and the nature of knowledge: Plato and Locke 2.3 Self-reliance and Cartesian doubt 3. The case from ethics: self-reliance and autonomy 4. Authority and autonomy in the intellectual domain 5. The value of reflective self-consciousness Chapter 2 Epistemic self-trust 1. The natural authority of the self 2. The natural desire for truth and the pre-reflective self 3. The desire for truth and the reflective self 4. Self-trust and the alternatives 5. The conscientious believer and the nature of reasons Chapter 3 Epistemic trust in others 1. Epistemic egoism 2. The need for trust in others 2.1. Why epistemic egoism is unreasonable 2.2. Epistemic egocentrism 3. Trust in others and the two kinds of reasons 3.1 The distinction between deliberative and theoretical reasons 3.2 The two kinds of reasons and parity between self and others 4. Epistemic universalism and common consent arguments Chapter 4 Trust in emotions 1. The rational inescapability of emotional self-trust 2. Trustworthy and untrustworthy emotions 3. Admiration and trust in exemplars 4. Trust in the emotions of others 5. Expanding the range of trust Chapter 5 Trust and epistemic authority 1. Authority in the realm of belief 2. The contours of epistemic authority: the principles of Joseph Raz 3. Pre-emption and evidence 4. The value of truth vs. the value of self-reliance Chapter 6 The authority of testimony 1. Conscientious testimony 2. Testimony and deliberative vs. theoretical reasons 3. Principles of the authority of testimony 4. Testimony as evidence and the authority of testimony 5. The parallel between epistemic and practical authority Chapter 7 Epistemic authority in communities 1. Epistemic authority and the limits of the political model 2. Authority in small communities 2.1 Justifying authority in small communities 2.2 Justifying epistemic authority in small communities 3. Communal epistemic authority 4. The epistemology of imperfection Chapter 8 Moral authority 1. The prima facie case for moral epistemic authority 2. Skepticism about moral authority 2.1 Skepticism about moral truth 2.2 Moral egalitarianism 2.3 Autonomy 3. Moral authority and the limits of testimony 3.1 Emotion and moral belief 3.2 Moral authority and understanding 4. Communal moral authority and conscience Chapter 9 Religious authority 1. Religious epistemic egoism 2. Religious epistemic universalism 3. Believing divine testimony 3.1 Faith and believing persons 3.2 Models of revelation 4. Conscientious belief and religious authority Chapter 10 Trust and disagreement 1. The antinomy of reasonable disagreement 2. Disagreement and deliberative vs. theoretical reasons 3. Self-trust and resolving disagreement 4. Communal epistemic egoism and disagreement between communities Chapter 11 Autonomy 1. The autonomous self 1.1 The norm of conscientious self-reflection 1.2 Autonomy from the inside and the outside 2. Attacks on the possibility of autonomy: Debunking self-trust 3. Epistemic authority from the outside 4. Self-fulfillment Bibliography Index