El Salvador earthquakes: Relationships among acute stress disorder symptoms, depression, traumatic event exposure, and resource loss
El Salvador earthquakes: Relationships among acute stress disorder symptoms, depression, traumatic event exposure, and resource loss
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20174
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Vega, Raphael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sattler, David N.;de Alvarado, Ana Maria Glower;Vega, Raphael
萨尔瓦多发生强烈地震四周和七周后，作者研究了人口统计、创伤事件暴露、社会支持、资源损失、急性应激障碍 (ASD) 症状、抑郁症和创伤后成长之间的关系。参与者包括 253 名大学生（研究 1）和 83 名社区人士（研究 2）。在研究 1 中，女性、创伤性事件暴露、低社会支持以及个人特征、状况和能量资源的丧失导致了自闭症谱系障碍症状和抑郁症。在研究 2 中，家庭受损以及个人特征和客体资源的丧失导致了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 症状和抑郁症。创伤后生长与自闭症谱系障碍症状或抑郁症无关。研究结果支持资源保护压力理论（Hobfoll，1998）。讨论了资源流失的螺旋式上升、对应对的过度要求以及遭受多种灾害的风险。
Four and seven weeks after powerful earthquakes in El Salvador, the authors examined the relationships among demographics, traumatic event exposure, social support, resource loss, acute stress disorder (ASD) symptoms, depression, and posttraumatic growth. Participants were 253 college students (Study 1) and 83 people in the community (Study 2). In Study 1, female gender, traumatic event exposure, low social support, and loss of personal characteristic, condition, and energy resources contributed to ASD symptoms and depression. In Study 2, damage to home and loss of personal characteristic and object resources contributed to ASD symptoms and depression. Posttraumatic growth was not associated with ASD symptoms or depression. Findings support the conservation of resources stress theory (Hobfoll, 1998). Resource loss spirals, excessive demands on coping, and exposure to multiple disasters are discussed.