The Upper Pleistocene mammalian fauna from the Große Grotte near Blaubeuren (southwestern Germany)
The Upper Pleistocene mammalian fauna from the Große Grotte near Blaubeuren (southwestern Germany)
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布劳博伊伦（德国西南部）附近 Große Grotte 的更新世晚期哺乳动物动物群
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Weinstock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Weinstock
介绍了位于布劳山谷（德国西南部）的洞穴遗址大石窟的动物群。从数量上看，北极熊是主要成分。它的遗骸代表了在冬眠期间死在洞穴中的个体-大多数是青少年。洞穴也被其他食肉动物以及尼安德特人使用。相当大比例的骨头显示出啃咬痕迹，而没有记录到任何屠宰痕迹。因此，原始人类对食肉动物和食草动物遗骸积累的相对贡献似乎充其量是有限的。无论如何，这些动物群不能用来探索旧石器时代中期原始人类的生存实践。根据微型和大型动物遗骸，至少上层（IV-II）的沉积下的寒冷期在上半年的乌尔木冰期。
The fauna from the Große Grotte, a cave site in the Blau valley (southwestern Germany) is presented. Quantitatively, Ursus spelaeus is by far the main component. Its remains represent individuals – mostly juveniles – which died in the cave during hibernation. The cave was also used by other carnivores as well as by neanderthals. A relatively large proportion of the bones shows gnawing marks, whereas not a single butchering mark was recorded. Thus, the relative contribution of hominids to the accumulation of the carnivores and herbivore remains seems to have been limited at best. In any event, this fauna cannot be used to explore the subsistence practices of Middle Palaeolithic hominids. According to the microand macrofaunal remains, at least the upper layers (IV–II) were deposited under a cold spell within the first half of the Wuermian Glacial.