Autophagy in neurodegenerative disorders: pathogenic roles and therapeutic implications.
Autophagy in neurodegenerative disorders: pathogenic roles and therapeutic implications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2010.09.001
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Thomas, Bobby
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banerjee, Rebecca;Beal, M. Flint;Thomas, Bobby
Autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular pathway involved in the elimination of proteins and organelles by lysosomes. Known originally as an adaptive response to nutrient deprivation in mitotic cells, autophagy is now recognized as an arbiter of neuronal survival and death decisions amongst neurodegenerative diseases. Studies using postmortem human tissue, genetic and toxin- induced animal and cellular models indicate that many of the etiological factors associated with neurodegenerative disorders can perturb the autophagic process. The emerging data support the view that dysregulation of autophagy may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we highlight the pathophysiological roles of autophagy and its potential therapeutic implications in debilitating neurodegenerative disorders, including Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease.
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