CROSS-RACIAL FACIAL IDENTIFICATION - A SOCIAL COGNITIVE INTEGRATION
CROSS-RACIAL FACIAL IDENTIFICATION - A SOCIAL COGNITIVE INTEGRATION
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167292183005
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
MULLEN, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANTHONY, T;COPPER, C;MULLEN, B
本文报告了跨种族面孔识别效应的元分析整合。结果表明，一个显着的，弱到中度的倾向，个人更准确地识别的面孔的组内成员比那些组外成员。这种影响在白色受试者中有比黑人受试者更强的趋势。此外，黑人受试者和白色受试者的预测因子表现出不同的模式。具体来说，在这些研究中，实验指令所涉及的更深的处理加强了对白色受试者的影响，削弱了对黑人受试者的影响。同样，跨种族的面部识别效果增加的函数的曝光时间的目标面孔的白色主题，但作为一个函数的曝光时间的黑色主题。这些结果的解释，在最近的理论发展有关群间现象，特别是在机制的认知表征的内组和外组。
A meta-analytic integration of the cross-racial facial identification effect is reported. The results indicate a significant, weak-to-moderate tendency for individuals to be more accurate in the recognition of faces of in-group members than those of out-group members. There is a trend for this effect to be stronger among White subjects than Black subjects. In addition, predictors exhibited different patterns for Black subjects and White subjects. Specifically, greater depth of processing engaged by experimental instructions in these studies strengthened the effect for White subjects and weakened it for Black subjects. Similarly, the cross-racial facial identification effect increased as a function of the duration of exposure to the target faces for White subjects but decreased as a function of duration of exposure for Black subjects. These results are explained in terms of recent theoretical developments concerning intergroup phenomena, particularly in terms of mechanisms of cognitive representations of in-groups and out-groups.