What does the general public understand about prevention and treatment of dementia? A systematic review of population-based surveys.
What does the general public understand about prevention and treatment of dementia? A systematic review of population-based surveys.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0196085
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Laver KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cations M;Radisic G;Crotty M;Laver KE
综合评估痴呆症预防和治疗知识和态度的人口调查结果。检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、PsycINFO和灰色文献，检索2012年至2017年5月间发表的英文条目。使用归纳方法对调查问题进行分组，并汇总回答。确定34项符合条件的研究和4项灰色文献。调查在欧洲、美国、东亚、以色列和澳大利亚进行。近一半的受访者认为，痴呆症是衰老过程中正常且不可预防的一部分，但随着时间的推移，人们可能会越来越相信有可能预防痴呆症。总的来说，人们对心血管危险因素的作用知之甚少。不到一半的受访者表示相信可以治愈痴呆症。寻求治疗的价值得到了高度认可。研究结果表明，对痴呆症预防和治疗潜力的了解仍然很少，但随着时间的推移可能会有所改善。生活在低收入和中等收入国家的人的知识基本上是未知的，这对制定符合世界卫生组织指示的国家行动计划提出了挑战。
To synthesise results of population surveys assessing knowledge and attitudes about prevention and treatment of dementia. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and grey literature were searched for English language entries published between 2012 and May 2017. Survey questions were grouped using an inductive approach and responses were pooled. Thirty-four eligible studies and four grey literature items were identified. Surveys were conducted in Europe, the US, Eastern Asia, Israel, and Australia. Nearly half of respondents agreed that dementia is a normal and non-preventable part of ageing, but belief in the potential for prevention may be improving over time. The role of cardiovascular risk factors was poorly understood overall. Less than half of respondents reported belief in the availability of a cure for dementia. The value of seeking treatment was highly endorsed. Results suggest that knowledge about the potential for dementia prevention and treatment remains poor but may be improving over time. Knowledge among those living in low- and middle-income countries are largely unknown, presenting challenges for the development of National action plans consistent with World Health Organization directives.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bradford A;Kunik ME;Schulz P;Williams SP;Singh H
通讯作者：
Singh H
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31363-6
发表时间：
2017-12-16
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Livingston, Gill;Sommerlad, Andrew;Mukadam, Naaheed
通讯作者：
Mukadam, Naaheed
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Carpenter, Brian D.;Balsis, Steve;Gatz, Margaret
通讯作者：
Gatz, Margaret
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ayalon, Liat
通讯作者：
Ayalon, Liat
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
Diamond, Alexandra G.;Woo, Benjamin K. P.
通讯作者：
Woo, Benjamin K. P.