The social production of ‘attractive authenticity’ at the World Heritage Site of Røros, Norway
The social production of ‘attractive authenticity’ at the World Heritage Site of Røros, Norway
复制标题
挪威勒罗斯世界遗产地“有吸引力的真实性”的社会生产
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Knut Fageraas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Guttormsen;Knut Fageraas
本文探讨了真实性及其作为一种概念化过去的方式如何参与遗产生产的过程，在这里，遗产生产被定义为遗产地的社会建设和遗产地作为实现社会目标的资源的使用。我们认为，社会生产的地方和地方产生的社会价值是由一个共同的方法，使用“地方吸引力”作为一个统一的社会概念的基础上。作为一个有吸引力的地方，罗罗斯世界遗产遗址已成为各利益攸关方生产文化资本的资源，其形式是大量的“遗产知识”。然而，一个“有吸引力的真实性”的象征性资本生产今天已经产生了一个理想化的过去和一个纯化的标志性形象的世界遗产。“吸引人的真实性”话语揭示了一种利益冲突，其中象征资本展开并使权力关系明显化。这暴露了关于世界遗产地文化遗产管理实践的讨论。
This paper examines how authenticity and its use as a way of conceptualising the past participates in processes of heritage production, which are here defined as both the social construction of heritage sites and the uses of heritage sites as resources to achieve social goals. We argue that the social production of place and the social values generated by place are linked by a common approach based on the use of ‘place attraction’ as a unifying social concept. The World Heritage Site of Røros has as an attractive place become a resource for the production of cultural capital among various stakeholders, taking the form of a large body of ‘heritage knowledges’. However, a symbolic capital production of ‘attractive authenticity’ has today generated an idealised past and a purified iconic image of Røros as World Heritage. The discourse of ‘attractive authenticity’ reveals a conflict of interests where symbolic capital unfolds and makes power relations evident. This exposes a discussion about cultural heritage management practices at World Heritage Sites.