Anodic bonding of evaporated glass structured with lift-off technology for hermetical sealing

Anodic bonding of evaporated glass structured with lift-off technology for hermetical sealing
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DOI:
10.1016/s0924-4247(00)00300-9
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发表时间:
2000-05-22
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Bauer, K
Bauer, K
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sassen, S;Kupke, W;Bauer, K

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This paper reports on an enhanced anodic bonding technology of thin e-beam evaporated glass layers (d less than or equal to 5 mu m) for micromachined silicon sensors and actuators. This MOS-compatible technology has been developed for bonding between a silicon wafer with electrical structures and a bulk micromachined silicon wafer. A bonding frame structure can be realized with hermetically sealed metal feedtroughs especially suited for capacitive sensors with a small sensing gap and fast RC-time constants. A lift-off technology for structuring the glass using metal as a sacrificial layer has been developed, because the substrates were heated to about 300 degrees C in order to enhance the quality of the glass layer. A simple model for the current flow during the bonding process is given. The numerically calculated current-voltage behaviour is compared with measured data. An electrostatically excitated silicon resonator is realized to demonstrate the applicability of this technology. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.