Individual and Public Resilience and Coping With Long-Term Outcomes of War
Individual and Public Resilience and Coping With Long-Term Outcomes of War
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9861.2009.00041.x
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Eshel, Yohanan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kimhi, Shaul;Eshel, Yohanan
该研究重点关注个人和公共复原力之间的区别，以及它们对战争结束一年后长期负面（症状）和正面（创伤后恢复）战争结果的影响。路径分析表明：(a) 性别、年龄、经济状况和经历创伤性战争事件显着预测康复和症状。作为女性、老年人、较低的经济状况和较高的暴露程度与较低的恢复水平和较高的症状水平相关。 (b) 个人和公众的复原力在经济状况和风险以及两次战争结果之间发挥着中介作用。 (c) 恢复的最佳预测因素是公众的复原力，而症状的最佳预测因素是个人的复原力。
The study focuses on the distinction between individual and public resilience, and their effects on long-term negative (symptoms) and positive (posttraumatic recovery) war outcomes 1 year after the end of the war. Path analysis indicated the following: (a) Gender, age, economic situation, and exposure to traumatic war events significantly predicted recovery as well as symptoms. Being a female, an older person, lower economic situation, and higher exposure were associated with a lower level of recovery and a higher level of symptoms. (b) Individual and public resilience served as mediators between economic situation and exposure, and the two war outcomes. (c) The best predictor of recovery is public resilience whereas the best predictor of symptoms is individual resilience.