Effect of Music Listening on Physiological Condition, Mental Workload, and Driving Performance with Consideration of Driver Temperament
Effect of Music Listening on Physiological Condition, Mental Workload, and Driving Performance with Consideration of Driver Temperament
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考虑驾驶员气质的音乐听对生理状况、精神负荷和驾驶表现的影响
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16152766
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hu Sangen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wen Huiying;Sze N N;Zeng Qiang;Hu Sangen
本文介绍了在车内音乐听，生理和心理反应和驾驶性能之间的关联的研究，使用驾驶模拟器的方法，与个性（气质）的考虑。被认为是性能指标的标准偏差的速度，过车道的频率，感知的心理工作量，平均值和心率的变异性。此外，还考虑了音乐和音乐类型（轻音乐与摇滚音乐）的影响。20名不同性格的参与者（特别是分别有5名、4名、7名和4名性格暴躁、多血、冷漠和忧郁）总共完成了60项驾驶模拟器测试。混合方差分析结果表明，音乐类型和驾驶员性格对驾驶绩效有显著影响。在摇滚音乐的影响下驾驶时，知觉到的心理负荷，速度的标准差和过车道的频率的唤醒水平高于在轻音乐或没有音乐的影响下驾驶时。此外，情绪化的司机一般有较低的唤醒水平和胆汁司机有更大的精神工作量，更容易分心的音乐听。这些发现应该意味着开发具有成本效益的驾驶员教育，培训和管理措施，可以减轻驾驶员分心。因此，可以提高驾驶员的安全意识和安全表现。
This paper presents the study on the association between in-vehicle music listening, physiological and psychological response, and driving performance, using the driving simulator approach, with which personality (temperament) was considered. The performance indicators considered were the standard deviation of speed, lane crossing frequency, perceived mental workload, and mean and variability of heart rate. Additionally, effects of the presence of music and music genre (light music versus rock music) were considered. Twenty participants of different personalities (in particular five, four, seven, and four being choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, and melancholic, respectively) completed a total of 60 driving simulator tests. Results of mixed analysis of variance (M-ANOVA) indicated that the effects of music genre and driver character on driving performance were significant. The arousal level perceived mental workload, standard deviation of speed, and frequency of lane crossing were higher when driving under the influence of rock music than that when driving under the influence of light music or an absence of music. Additionally, phlegmatic drivers generally had lower arousal levels and choleric drivers had a greater mental workload and were more likely distracted by music listening. Such findings should imply the development of cost-effective driver education, training, and management measures that could mitigate driver distraction. Therefore, the safety awareness and safety performance of drivers could be enhanced.