MODIS - ADVANCED FACILITY INSTRUMENT FOR STUDIES OF THE EARTH AS A SYSTEM

MODIS - ADVANCED FACILITY INSTRUMENT FOR STUDIES OF THE EARTH AS A SYSTEM
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DOI:
10.1109/36.20292
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发表时间:
1989-03-01
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
OSTROW, H
OSTROW, H
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SALOMONSON, VV;BARNES, WL;OSTROW, H

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中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)是一种地球观测传感器,计划作为地球观测系统(EOS)的设施仪器,计划于1990年代中期开始运行。MODIS由两个相互支撑的传感器组成,覆盖的带状宽度足以从一个极地轨道、太阳同步、可维修的平台提供几乎完整的两天全球覆盖。要提供高信噪比,例如,在光谱频带的动态范围内进行10-12位量化时,信噪比为500比1或更大。MODIS的寿命预计为十年左右。其中一个MODIS传感器被命名为MODIS-N,其中N代表最低点。与MODIS-N相伴的是MODIS-T,其中T表示可倾斜的视场。讨论了MODIS设施从概念设计研究(A阶段)到详细设计研究(B阶段)的发展。
The moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) is discussed as an Earth-viewing sensor that is planned as a facility instrument for the Earth Observing System (Eos) scheduled to begin functioning in the mid-1990s. The MODIS is composed of two mutually supporting sensors that cover a swath width sufficient to provide nearly complete two-day global coverage from a polar-orbiting, sun-synchronous, serviceable platform. High signal-to-noise ratios are to be provided, e.g. 500 to 1 or greater with 10-12-bit quantization over the dynamic ranges of the spectral bands. MODIS' lifetime is expected to be about ten years. One of the MODIS sensors is termed MODIS-N, where N signifies nadir-viewing. The companion to MODIS-N is MODIS-T, where T signifies a tiltable field-of-view. The development of the MODIS facility from conceptual design studies (Phase-A) into detailed design studies (Phase-B) is discussed.<>